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  WHAT IS ART ? Art is something we do, a verb. Art is an expression of our thoughts, emotions, intuitions, and desires, but it is even more personal than that: it’s about sharing the way we experience the world, which for many is an extension of personality. It is the communication of intimate concepts that cannot be faithfully portrayed by words alone. And because words alone are not enough, we must find some other vehicle to carry our intent. But the content that we instill on or in our chosen media is not in itself the art. Art is to be found in how the media is used, the way in which the content is expressed. Art’ is where we make meaning beyond language.  Because what art expresses and evokes is in part ineffable , we find it difficult to define and delineate it. It is known through the experience of the audience as well as the intention and expression of the artist. The meaning is made by all the participants, and so can never be fully known. It is multifarious and on-g...
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 THE HIGH RENAISSANCE


LEONARDO DA VINCI 1452-1519)
'Mona Lisa', c.1503-06 (oil on panel)

The High Renaissance relocated to Rome which became the cultural capital of the movement under the generous patronage of successive popes. Giorgio Vasari writes about this period (which he calls the 'third manner') as the highest peak of artistic achievement in which Renaissance art reached an unsurpassed level of grandeur. Some individual artists and their patrons also gained recognition for their local regions in Central Italy through the creation of significant artworks.



RAPHAEL SANZIO (1483-1520)
'The Transfiguration', 1516-20 (egg tempera on a poplar panel)


The path to realism in art reached its peak in the sixteenth century with Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael who achieved the classical ideals that artists had pursued since the Proto-Renaissance. The general character of this art was classical and intellectual in its concept, focusing on ideas relating to the structure, form, proportion and the arrangement of figures within a formally balanced composition.



MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI (1475-1564)
'The Last Judgement', 1535-41 (fresco)

Although these three great masters have come to personify the art of the High Renaissance, each offers a unique character in their art that reflects their individual personality: The intense observation, invention and psychological insights of Leonardo. The graceful proportions, harmony and atmosphere in the paintings of Raphael. The heroic power and form of the human figure in Michelangelo.

The main artists associated with the High Renaissance are:

  • Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519) - Florence, Milan, France
  • Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) - Florence, Rome
  • Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520) - Umbria, Rome
  • Fra Bartolommeo (1472-1517) - Florence
  • Dosso Dossi (c.1474/79-1542) - Ferrara
  • Andrea del Sarto (1486-1530) – Florence
  • Antonio Allegri Correggio (1489-1534) – Parma




















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