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  WHAT IS ART ? Art is something we do, a verb. Art is an expression of our thoughts, emotions, intuitions, and desires, but it is even more personal than that: it’s about sharing the way we experience the world, which for many is an extension of personality. It is the communication of intimate concepts that cannot be faithfully portrayed by words alone. And because words alone are not enough, we must find some other vehicle to carry our intent. But the content that we instill on or in our chosen media is not in itself the art. Art is to be found in how the media is used, the way in which the content is expressed. Art’ is where we make meaning beyond language.  Because what art expresses and evokes is in part ineffable , we find it difficult to define and delineate it. It is known through the experience of the audience as well as the intention and expression of the artist. The meaning is made by all the participants, and so can never be fully known. It is multifarious and on-g...

 The Early Renaissance



The Early Renaissance is mainly associated with the city of Florence as the birthplace of the movement and as its main centre of artistic innovation. Early Renaissance art introduces a greater degree of naturalism by placing an emphasis on the observational drawing of the human figure. It also establishes a more precise spatial organization of the figures, buildings and landscapes through the invention of perspective drawing.



Humanistic subject matter, based on the study of Classical mythology, along with portraiture and landscape evolved as acceptable subjects for art during The Early Renaissance. This marks a shift from the exclusive position held by religious art.

Some artists, for example Masaccio, Fra Angelico and Piero della Francesca, followed in the footsteps of Giotto by increasing the degree of naturalism in painting within the traditional themes of Christian art. Others, such as Paolo Uccello and Sandro Botticelli, advanced the same aesthetic ideals by using secular subjects to reflect the historical and classical interests of their wealthy patrons.

The main artists associated with the Early Renaissance are:

  • Masaccio (1401-28) -Florence
  • Donatello (1386-1466) - Florence
  • Fra Angelico (1387-1455) - Florence
  • Paulo Uccello (1397-1475) -Florence
  • Fra Filippo Lippi (c.1406-69) - Florence
  • Piero della Francesca (1416-92) - Umbria
  • Andrea Mantegna (1430-1506) - Padua, Mantua
  • Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510) - Florence, Rome
  • Pietro Perugino (1450-1523) - Umbria










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